Krzysztof Szczawiński Essays

Culture through books and films

So much has been said and written about Star Wars – so let’s do it with a twist or two.

The original trilogy is the adventure. The prequels are the civilizational lesson. And nobody was paying attention to the right film.

1. The prequels show how a free Republic destroys itself. Not conquered from outside. Not defeated in battle. Hollowed from within – through fear, manufactured crises, and emergency powers accumulated legally, one Senate vote at a time. This is not science fiction. This is Rome. This is Weimar. This is every republic that discovered, too late, that the constitution is only as strong as the people operating it.

2. Palpatine doesn’t seize power. He is given it – democratically, gratefully, with thunderous applause. He manufactures the crisis, presents himself as the solution, and asks only for temporary emergency authority. The temporary becomes permanent when the crisis is resolved – as it never quite is, because the crisis is the instrument. Every step is legal. Every step is popular. Every step is irreversible.
Reminds us of anything?

3. “So this is how liberty dies – with thunderous applause.” Padmé says it watching the Republic vote itself into an Empire. The most important political sentence in fifty years of popular cinema. And yet nobody puts it on a banner. It came and went in two seconds in a film everyone considered inferior to the originals. The originals gave you the adventure. The prequels gave you the explanation. The audience preferred the adventure.

4. The Jedi Council is the failed establishment – a priestly, unelected caste with special knowledge, too political, too institutional, too convinced of their own wisdom to see the corruption metastasizing around them. They sense that something is wrong. They form committees. They deliberate. They send one man to investigate. By the time they understand what Palpatine is, he has already won. The establishment always sees the threat last – because acknowledging it would require acknowledging their own failure to prevent it.

5. The Force is Hayek’s spontaneous order. You don’t control it, plan it, or impose it from above. You flow with it – or you fight it, which is precisely what turns you to the dark side. The dark side is the Ring: the totalitarian temptation that this time, in the right hands, for the right reasons, absolute power can produce good outcomes. Anakin falls not because he is evil but because he believes total control can save what he loves. He is wrong for the same reason everyone who reaches for the Ring is wrong.

6. The Death Star is the endpoint of central planning taken seriously: if the system cannot persuade you, it will destroy your planet and use the remaining ones as an example. This is not a metaphor. This is the logical conclusion of the General Will applied at galactic scale. Order through absolute deterrence. Compliance through the elimination of alternatives. It is Plato’s Republic with a superlaser.

7. And now the twist within the twist. The Empire is nasty. The Death Star is inexcusable. Nobody is defending either. But ask yourself one question: why has every studio, every cultural institution, every progressive establishment figure spent fifty years telling you the rebels are the good guys – and casting themselves as the rebels? Not a bit suspicious? The people controlling the algorithms, the narrative, the NGOs, the content moderation policies all go to work convinced they are Luke Skywalker. But aren’t the rebels — externally funded, media-celebrated, arriving with a program to tear down the existing order — actually the progressives? Aren’t they the color revolutions? (The real rebels are the ones being deplatformed, demonetized, and cancelled.)
At some point you have to ask: if everyone with institutional, cultural, and financial power is the Rebel Alliance – who exactly is the Empire?